April 23, 2025 | Criminal Law
Obstruction of justice is a serious criminal offense that involves interfering with the legal process or the administration of law. This can include actions such as tampering with evidence, intimidating witnesses, lying to investigators, or hindering law enforcement efforts in any way.
Whether intentional or not, being charged with obstruction of justice can carry severe penalties, including fines and jail time. Understanding what constitutes obstruction and how it’s prosecuted is essential for anyone facing such allegations or involved in a related investigation.
Defining Obstruction of Justice Under Indiana Law
Under Indiana law, obstruction of justice is defined as any act that knowingly interferes with the administration of justice. The statute is designed to protect the integrity of the judicial system by ensuring that legal processes proceed fairly and without undue influence. Obstruction can be charged as a felony, and the severity of the penalty often depends on the nature of the interference and the circumstances surrounding the case.
Common Examples of Obstruction of Justice
Obstruction of justice can manifest in various ways, including the following:
- Witness tampering: Persuading or intimidating a witness to withhold testimony or provide false information
- Evidence tampering: Altering, destroying, or concealing evidence to prevent its use in legal proceedings
- False statements: Knowingly providing misleading information to law enforcement or the courts
- Unauthorized juror communication: Attempting to influence a juror outside of legal proceedings
- Interfering with warrants: Notifying individuals about pending warrants to hinder law enforcement actions
These examples show how everyday actions, whether intentional or not, can quickly escalate into serious criminal charges. Understanding what constitutes obstruction is the first step in avoiding potentially life-altering consequences.
Penalties for Obstruction of Justice
Indiana typically classifies obstruction of justice as a Level 6 felony, carrying a potential sentence of up to two and a half years in prison and fines of up to $10,000. However, certain circumstances can elevate the offense to a Level 5 felony, which is punishable by up to six years’ imprisonment. This often occurs in cases involving domestic violence or child abuse, where the obstruction involves inducing a witness to provide false statements or to abstain from testifying.
Defending Against Obstruction of Justice Charges
Mounting a defense against obstruction of justice charges requires a nuanced understanding of the law and the specifics of the case.
Potential defense strategies include:
- Lack of intent: Demonstrating that the accused did not knowingly or intentionally engage in obstructive behavior.
- Insufficient evidence: Challenging the prosecution’s evidence to show it does not meet the burden of proof.
- Constitutional violations: Arguing that the defendant’s constitutional rights were infringed upon during the investigation or legal proceedings.
Because obstruction charges often hinge on intent and interpretation, a strong defense requires careful analysis of the facts and a thorough understanding of Indiana law.
Indiana’s Criminal Burden of Proof
In every criminal case, the prosecution carries the burden of proof. This means the state must prove every element of the alleged offense beyond a reasonable doubt. This is the highest standard of proof in the legal system, and for good reason. A person’s freedom, reputation, and future are at stake.
For an obstruction of justice charge, prosecutors must demonstrate that the defendant knowingly and intentionally took action to interfere with an investigation or judicial proceeding. It is not enough for the state to show that a witness changed their story or that evidence went missing. They must connect that outcome directly to the defendant’s conduct and prove that the defendant acted with obstructive intent.
This high burden is a vital protection for the accused. It ensures that no one is wrongfully convicted based on speculation, assumptions, or circumstantial evidence alone. Even if something appears suspicious, the state must still meet this rigorous standard in court.
Protect Your Rights When Facing Obstruction of Justice Charges
Obstruction of justice charges in Indiana can carry significant legal consequences, including felony convictions, fines, and prison time. These cases are complex and often depend heavily on proving intent, making them challenging to navigate without proper legal representation.
If you’re facing an obstruction charge, understanding your rights and the seriousness of the accusation is the first step toward building a strong defense. Consulting with an experienced Indiana criminal defense attorney can help you protect your future and ensure your side of the story is heard.
Contact the Indianapolis Criminal Defense Attorneys at Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers For Help Today
For more information, contact the criminal defense attorneys at Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers give us a call today at (317) 759-2599 or visit us at our Indianapolis law office.
Suhre & Associates DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers – Indianapolis
101 W Ohio St #2000
Indianapolis, In 46204
(317) 759-2599
